“In the United States, the pollinators which we depend on
for the majority of our pollination services are bees, including the non-native
European honeybee and over 4,000 species of native bees. Evidence of population declines of bees, not
only in the United States, but around the world, has prompted scientists to
encourage changes in ecosystem management” (USDA).
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Last year, Sister Gardener began shifting parts
of our monastic vegetable garden to pollinator habitat. Seeking to support a pollinator population in
distress, she planted this habitat. It is filled with native prairie blooms and grasses which haven’t
been sprayed with any insecticide or
pesticide; in other words, our pollinator habitat is a safe home for the many
little bees, wasps, butterflies, and insects here in the southeast corner of
South Dakota. The habitat includes: prairie
grasses, prairie comb flower, gray comb flower, poppy, flaxes, sedum, prairie
sunflower, red yarrow, black-eye susan, and mexican red-hat .
You might be
wondering why we planted a pollinator habit. Our monastery is already surrounded by blooms:
flower beds; an orchard filled with apple, apricot, plum, cherry, and
pear trees; and a vegetable garden. Each of these is a wonderful source of pollen for the pollinators during their
moment of blooming; however, this new habitat offers a stable diet of blooms and
grasses that continue throughout the summer and fall. This buffet of blooms and grasses also attracts a
wider population and a greater number of pollinators for our gardens’ needs.
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We invite you to consider supporting a pollinator habitat at
your home too.
Here are seven ways to make your garden a haven for native pollinators:
Here are seven ways to make your garden a haven for native pollinators:
1. Use pollinator-friendly plants in your landscape.
Shrubs and trees such as dogwood, blueberry, cherry, willow, and poplar provide
pollen or nectar, or both, early in spring when food is scarce.
2. Choose a mixture of plants for spring,
summer, and fall. Different flower colors, shapes, and scents will attract a
wide variety of pollinators. If you have limited space, you can plant flowers
in containers on a patio, balcony, and even window boxes.
3. Reduce or eliminate pesticide use in
your landscape, or incorporate plants that attract beneficial insects for pest
control. If you use pesticides, use them sparingly and responsibly.
4. Accept some plant damage on plants
meant to provide habitat for butterfly and moth larvae.
5. Provide clean water for pollinators
with a shallow dish, bowl, or birdbath with half-submerged stones for perches.
6. Leave dead tree trunks, also called “snags,”
in your landscape for wood-nesting bees and beetles.
7. Support land conservation in your
community by helping to create and maintain community gardens and green spaces
to ensure that pollinators have appropriate habitat.
Blessings,
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